Truck Sales Guide
Truck Sale Guide helps you choose and buy the right truck the first time. Adding
a straight truck to your tractor trailer fleet? Looking for a truck conversion
candidate or dependable cabover? Follow these guidelines to ensure your truck
or commercial vehicle purchase goes well, providing you years of success. When choosing a truck for business be aware of the advantages and disadvantages
of the particular platform you are considering. If you haven't read our Seven
Commandments for buying any truck - read that first! These commandments of
advice will save you thousands of dollars and a lifetime of headaches.
If you haven't seen our truck make and model quick
reference chart - browse that next! It identifies many popular major makes
and models, complete with a list of advantages and disadvantages. If you are spending more than $10,000 get the help and advice of a professional
salesman, used truck dealer or broker. See truck
links for other dealers I know are reputable, experienced and intelligent
enough to be worth every penny they may cost you in "markup".
I say "may" cost you because usually they SAVE you money. They purchase
the trucks wholesale, can mark them up for a fair profit, and still
offer them to you retail for less than you will find on the street. Whether buying from a school district, municipal government, or used truck dealer,
you have a number of issues to consider. First you have to decide which type truck
you want (see navigational links on the left that appear on every page) then you
decide budget and begin research on the individual units in consideration. Just because a truck is being sold at an auction doesn't mean it's a worn out
piece of junk. Usually due to insurance reasons they have been maintained quite
well. Many agencies have to sell due to decreased enrollment in a project or funding
changes. Sometimes it's simply their policy - no trucks over 5 years old or over
200,000 miles, etc. Trying to save a few bucks on the foundation is unwise. If you need to skimp
do so on the cosmetics later. The co-driver isn't going to care if they sit on
vinyl or leather, but schedule a big haul and have a breakdown due to faulty brakes,
and they'll never forget it. Your spouse may not mind that the bed mattress you
put in is lightweight foam, but if the truck won't start, you won't be using the
bed at all. So, you have access to an auction list or an inventory of used trucks, or an
individual truck in mind. Ask for service records, original paperwork, and recent
repair receipts. Everything in the paper trail will help you determine value and
avoid potential problems. It will also reward you with some eye opening information. Oh, you mean you didn't know an engine swap could cost $3,000? Surprised that
a brake job with rotors and new lines was $1,400? Or that at tire mounted and
balanced might cost $400? Receipts and paperwork are very valuable. Carefully look through the paperwork and avoid the purchase of trucks with no
paper trail at all. Look for weird situations. Finding a receipt for an AC charge
might be good, if its recent. Come across receipts for an AC charge done three
times in the last year and you have a problem. Of the receipts don't have the
truck VIN on them how do you know the receipts are for the truck your looking at. Rule of thumb when buying a truck for one tenth the original price. BUDGET for
parts an labor on ANY mechanical part for which you don't have a good history,
receipt trail, or ability to inspect. In other words if you can't verify it's
condition then don't buy the truck unless you can afford to replace it, part by
part. That means: AC, brakes, hydraulic lines, engine compression, transmission
condition, steering and front end parts, electrical system from the wiring harness
to the gauges, alternator and fuse panels, tires, body, and glass, air compressor
buildup and recovery times, and many other items your mechanic can advise you
about. It is possible to buy a used truck for $5,000 that originally sold for over
$70,000 or a nearly indestructible stainless steel foreign made tractor trailer
for 10% of the original price. With such a great bargain to begin with, you really
shouldn't purchase anything but the best foundation you can afford. You may later
choose to spend $10,000 to $30,000 or hundreds of hours of your time on converting
or customizing the truck or establishing yourself as a dependable long-haul operator.
Do you really want to build on a shell that has a bad frame? Do you really want
to invest so much in a truck that has a bad engine or transmission that you must
constantly fight with? Rust - When buying a used truck remember - rust cannot be stopped. Rust
does not rest. Rust MUST be taken seriously no matter how cheap your truck candidate
is. If you think you can sheet metal and bondo your way to a permanent fix, think
again. If the rust is just a little, it'll grow quickly by the time you're done
investing a lot of your time and money. A little rust on the body surface
may be acceptable for the price. Do not, however, accept structural rust, heavily
flaking frames, rusting-out fenders or hood hinge mounts. Anything that would
be a major problem when (not if) it gets twice as bad as it is now, will make
you very sorry. Service Records - If it's been in fleet use, it has one. If you're
buying from a middle man and he can't produce it, you may have problems, possibly
serious ones. If not, he'd be proudly displaying the records. Check how long since
the engine rebuild - they last about 75 -125,000 miles, depending on whether they
are driven stop and go in the mountains or over long stretches of flat highway.
Leaks - Look for ANY signs of leaks, particularly from Automatic Transmissions.
Some Allison transmissions used in trucks have weak front seals and leak when the
transmission gets really hot. Don't buy a truck with a leaky transmission. A replacement
Allison can cost $5,000 parts and labor. Leaking brake components or hydraulic
systems can be expensive to repair also. Transmissions - try for an automatic unless you have a real preference.
Older standard shifts are MUCH harder to sell because many older coaches are purchased
as conversion candidates. Retirees mostly buy motor home conversions and they
don't like to shift. Allison makes the best transmission systems.
Engines - get the biggest engine you can afford, especially if you are
adding conversion weight to the vehicle. There is NO substitute for size (raw
cubic inches) I don't care what the ads say. My car has a 440 in it why would
you buy a big heavy duty commercial truck for hauling and get the smallest engine
they offer? - truck sales guide
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